My Volvo D2 40F engine, only two years old, was recalled due to issues with emissions standards and I just had the swap made. Before returning the boat, the Volvo dealer told me that they had noticed that the two main seacocks were leaking a bit. (See attached photo) These are for the engine cooling water and a cockpit drain. The leaks (both valves) are just a drop every 3 or 4 seconds, so is not yet a danger, but still I want to fix them. I have tightened the nuts as much as possible, but the drops continue. I fear I'll have to haul out and take the valves apart to reseat the valve cylinder but just wonder if anyone has other solutions that don't require hauling out., only two years old, was recalled due to issues with emissions standards and I just had the swap made. Before returning the boat, the Volvo dealer told me that they had noticed that the two main seacocks were leaking a bit. (See attached photo) These are for the engine cooling water and a cockpit drain. The leak is just a drop every 3 or 4 seconds, so is not a danger, but still I want to fix it. I have tightened the nuts as much as possible, but the drops continue. I fear I'll have to haul out and take the valves apart to reseat the valve cylinder but just wonder if anyone has other solutions that don't require hauling out.
No that is a haulout .... Holes in a boat under water and never easy to deal with, even when they are their by design. If we had a water box design you could do it I think but standard design boats are a haulout. If there is a way of doing in the water I have never heard of it.
You basically would have to build a box that seals to the outside of the hull and keeps water out with arms and gloves going to the inside so that you can remove and replace without water rushing in. just one thing wrong and your desperately trying to plug a major leak that could sink the boat in minutes.
Have made this repaire myself, way back when there were no marinas in the area. Used a bathroom plunger for this job. I was not brave enough to remove seacock, but did remove innards and used valve grinding compounds to reface the valve.
Method as follows. Close seacock and remove hoses. Have wife standby and ready to open seacock. Jump over the side with plunger and put over the hole. While under water, rap on hull to indicate to wife to open seacock. Water pressure will keep plunger in place. Remove innards reface valve and then apply grease. Be sure that you do not close valve while you work on it as you will lose the pressure and the plunger will fall off the hull. I had a wooden peg on standby, just in case. Hope this helps.
Cheers,
Jim
PS. I have wooden pegs of the proper size tied to each seacock thruout the boat.
It looks like you have the cone type valves. I removed all mine on every boat I’ve owned and tossed them out. I now use groco flange adapters with a groco backing plate epoxied to the hull bullet proof and fool proof. Now you’ll just need a quality bronze ball valve available anywhere ,and no longer need to worry about thread mismatched. If yo do haul out maybe you would consider this rather the lapping the old cone type valves.
I have gone to the groco or apollo ball valves also on ones I have replace. also took some 1/4 to 3/8 inch thick pads of fiberglass built up to about 1/2 to 3/4 inch and contoured them to shape of inside of hull. Then epoxied them over old hole and re drilled and then mounted new seacock on that built up pad. Before had wood pads that a couple had started to rot. Went from strong to tank strong 🙂
Thanks, all. I conclude that: a. A haulout is needed; b. the wooden backing plates should be replaced with fiberglass; and c. ball valves like Groco would be best replacement. Some come with flange which would avoid another joint. Other people talk about plastic valves, but I would not want to trust them.
I did wonder about matching the new backing plate to curvature of the hull. Utterly sensible, but Groco sells ready made 1/2" plates which are flat, but said to be flexible to fit the hull's curvature. Could one not add a lot of epoxy to the bonding mix to make the fit pretty tight? This is only to hold the valve in place as the through hull screwed into the valve keeps the water out.
As to the valves...what are the advantages of the various types. Groco make quite a few. Having the flange separated from the valve (as shown above) does make sense to me for getting proper alignment of the two functions, but at the cost of an additional joint which could leak. Comments?
Time for a call to my friendly boat yard!
I would not try to fill gap with epoxy on backing plate. It leaves a relatively thick and brittle area between plate and hull. Some sea cocks already have a flattened area that was designed to mount the seacock so not an issue in those. check on that.
build up a thick fiberglass backing plate and then use sander to rough shape it to hull curvature with 36 grit. After it is close, not necessary to be perfectly matched then hit up hull real quick with 36 grit to scuff area backing plate will be bonded to. Now wipe down back of backing plate and hull several times with acetone. It's amazing how sanding will embed any oils into abrasions left by sanding. I actually clean before and after sanding. This allows for perfect adhesion. Then take some thickened epoxy and goop it on thick and stick backing plate on. I tend to wipe up drips and edges where epoxy squeezes out at this point, trying to leave a fillet of epoxy around the edges of plate also.
this is my best case do it right method. Even if you don't get it perfect just generally doing this will still be very very strong. Face it, what your replacing is a piece of teak plywood squeezed between the fitting and the hull that maybe has some 4200 or 5200 adhesive on it.
Now to totally mess with your minds and play devils advocate. Doing the above described method makes for a very strong but "rigid" system. If it gets hit hard enough stuff will probably crack or if it shifts break the seal of what little adhesive you use when setting the sea cock into the pad and hull. The older method using a wood backing plate will compress a bit and move back into place with a good thump. We found a drip leak around ours under the sink when I was working under there. I had grabbed the drain hose near the sea cock and the whole sea cock shifted a quarter inch in my hand and water started running around it into the boat in a small steady stream. The wood pad was rotten but hadn't been deformed and looked ok to visual inspection. I carefully moved the sea cock back to its original orientation and leak went back to a very slow drip as the rotten wood expanded back to its original shape around the sea cock. 5 minutes later I was talking to the boat yard arranging at haul out the next day.
What if that had been a solid glass fitting/pad and say I hit a rock and it moved it. Or someone decided to hit the inside fitting with a sledgehammer. There is no flexibility built up like in the wood pad to accept a little shifting with the input energy, to give and take so to say. I have even thought about a thick rubber seal between sea cock and fiberglass pad. Downside of that is that it is another maintenance item that as it gets older it degrades and could be the cause of a leak in and of itself. I just ended up using really thick 4200/5200 (cant remember which) tightened down sea cock most of the way on it. Let it cure and then tighened it down a bit more to compress adhesive. This was my sort of in between solution. Even more rigid I think is better than a material that will rot.
Wow! Thanks for that very complete answer, Scott. I will have to discuss the details of installation with the boat yard as I do not feel competent to take this on myself.
The Groco backing PVC backing plates are said to be flexible enough to conform to the curvature of the hull. The area of my hull where these valves are located is fairly flat anyway. I guess, if you believe that, you would, after prepping the hull, apply the epoxy, set the backing plate in place, then insert the through hull and tighten up on the retaining nut to force the middle of the plate to be tight with the hull. I guess one should check out the degree of flexibility on the plate before doing all that.
An alternative would be to bolt through the hull and the backing plate to make a very rigid installation, but more holes in the hull is not desirable, I know.
Good old wood! Nothing really wrong with that, but I'd want to soak it in some sort of sealant before installing a wooden backing plate.
Still, the Groco plates look like a good way to go.
Lot of different methods have been used over the years and most of them have worked pretty good. If I were ruler and money unlimited I would have monel hull with welded standpipes and sea cocks in a waterbox arrangement. 🙂 Dry exhaust generator with in keel cooling and dual electric motors off the transom that could be raised or lower out of or into the water, with no drive shaft through the hull. 🙂 Huge battery bank for a 12 hour battery life power and diesel electric to pick up the slack after that. 🙂
sigh I would love to see some of my ideas tried.
From what I remember they don't " conform " to the curve in the hull much..but as Scott's description is how I did mine to the tee. there's not much curve of the hull where the seacocks are and the thickened epoxy fills that void any way. (If you curve the backing plate now the valve won't seat ). I can't understand why anyone would install through hulls the "traditional way"! The screws through the hull into the seacock just seems like nonsense.. Them grocco backing blocks and flange adapters make this a great improvement and future valve changes now require now justjust thread sealant and wrench. I've made some backing blocks out of 1/4 g10 works good to. But you gotta measure, cut, think, and get dirty..them backing blocks have press in female threads(bronze or brass) which the adapter screws right into... FROM THE INSIDE OF THE BOAT.
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For what it's worth I discussed with my boat yard guru who said not to worry! Just tighten up the nuts.
I then got lube zirks and pumped in as much lubricant as I could, wiggled the cones a bit and tighened the nuts.
Nearly stopped all leaks. Just a drop now and then.
When I haul out next I'll replace with those bronze fittings and new ball valves. But for now it's just keep a close watch.
Thanks for all the help.
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