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Deck Coring
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Scott Carle
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November 15, 2009 - 11:41 am
Member Since: October 10, 2009
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A thread from the old forums that had some good info in it on this...

1.

I have a DE38 (Halfmoon) built in 1976. It appears that the deck core is some type of foam within a grid of epoxy-type material. The grid is approximately one inch squares.

I would appreciate any information on this material, such as (1) is it commonly used on other boats, (2) is the epoxy-type grid intended to prevent water damage, (3) is it more resistant to water damage than balsa, (4) who is the manufacturer ?

Thanks, Mark

2.
taken from

Motor Boating & Sailing / May 1977

http://www.downeaster.net/de32.htm

Possibly the most innovative element of all is the use of the core material Conolite in the deck. Conolite is a closed cell foam with strands of glass fibre running through it. It was introduced about three years ago as an alternative to other core material such as balsa, Airex and plywood. Conolite is exceptionally strong in sheer, waterproof and impervious to heat in normal use.

Plus, check out;

http://www.conolite.com/

I presume its the same stuff

3.
I have had boats with end grain balsa core and this downeaster with it's conolite... My guess is that the balsa is a better product, if done right you won't have the water migration that takes place with this stuff...the score lines make a conduit for the water to go throughout the core leading to delamination. Any of the core that I have replaced is not done with "conolite"
4.
First Mark was your 38 named HalfMoon when you bought her and if so did you buy it from a couple in Texas?

I am not sure about the balsa cored decks, these must be in boats built after 1978? by the third builders.

Leaks with water migration can come from the folowing locations as determined when we stripped all the head liner out and could see the coring. Morning Wings is #87 and cored with the conolite. Installation was sloppy and no effort was made to fill the intercises with resin during layup great tunnels for water to run. The core was replaced with a small square of plywood under the mast. Now you lnow why there is a sag at the mast. Water can enter at, front hatch hinges, samson posts, staysail and mainsail sheet pad eyes, cabin top hand rails and last but most common the jib block track.

Not to alarm anybody but with the older boats the heads have probably corroded off the heads of the hand rail holding screws and are beiing held in place by the swelling of the teak and corrosion of the screw. Big shock when you hold the screw head as you hear your wife ratcheting away below and there is no stress on the head! Originally we slit the head liner cut the glass away from the nuts and installed stained wood strips to cover the cut.

The main leak is from the jib track which you will have noticed when washing the deck is the low spot. The underside of the deck is accessible at the nav station and in the cabinet behind the stove. You will feel a hump in the inderdeck where they glassed over the screws and backing plates for the tracks. We took a Dremel with a carbide bit and cut around the hump giving asscess to what you will find is left of the aluminum backing plate. Suggest drilling holes like Capt Hook to drain out what water you can before cutting the glass out. Be prepared for a flood. We put a 100 watt bulb in area to dry the glass. Next we countersunk the old screw holes and filled with marinetex. We bought big Shaefer pad eyes to replace the track. In 40,000 miles we had never moved the blocks, lazy passage makers. Marked the location of the pad eyes at the aft location of the block on the track. Drilled the outer skin with 1/2"drill and countersink. Used a hook to remove the core to give about 1-1/2 diameter plug. Filled the holes with West and Silica. Set the pad eyes in place and drilled with a tap drill for the bolts and then tapped the holes. Installed the pad eyes in 5200 and used the Shaefer SS backng plates and elastic stop nuts. No more leaks after six months filled the void in with West fairing mixture. Roy Romine at
morningwings@hotmail.com

PS hope to be aboard in next two weeks and can take pictures as required.

5.
Halfmoon: Yes, Roy, I bought the Halfmoon from Nancy and Alan Cleveland in 1995 in Annapolis immediately after their return from a two year trip (Carribean and Europe).

Deck Leak: Miguel, in the Halfmoon we also found a big leak caused by the two jib tracks. To fix, we removed the tracks and filled with West System epoxy and drilled holes underneath to drain. The jib sheets now run through blocks attached to pad-eyes on the vertical face below the caprail. (seems to work OK).

Hand Rail Fastners: I just removed the handrails. I found the nuts in decent shape, but the screws were a bear to remove (required using an impact driver/hammer).

Mark

6.
Ahoy fellow Downeaster owners. I was able to contact Pioneer Plastics -a parent company for the Colonite. The question(s) as to the core material was answered by one Ed Graham-the company Engineer. He stated " This could possibly be the Glasspak product Conolite sold years ago. It was a scored foam panel that was used in some sort of marine applications. It was a sheet that looked and felt somewhat like Styrofoam and had parallel sets of scoring (grooves) in two different directions 90 degrees apart that allowed for the foam to bend and curve...The core should be resistant to water but it should be allowed to dry within the composite. I am not sure how to accomplish this but would hope that evaporation will take place. To function structurally, the composite also needs to be sealed up to keep this from happening."

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Scott Carle DE38 Cutter s/v Valkyr
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Eolian
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November 16, 2009 - 1:21 pm
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As mentioned above, the foam coring is scored so that it can conform to curved surfaces.  When it is put in place, the scores become filled with resin, thus creating the grid noticed by an earlier poster.  One could almost make the point that the purpose of the foam is to serve as a form to create that grid.  BTW, one huge advantage for foam over balsa is that the foam will never rot if it becomes wet. 

Here is an example - I cut this plug out of Eolian's deck when installing a solar vent near the mast.  For comparison purposes, the foam is 1/2" thick:

Yeah, the outer layer of glass is as thick as the foam. If you look carefully, you can see the resin-filled scores in the foam.

bob

s/v Eolian

DE45 #11

Seattle

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Scott Carle
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November 16, 2009 - 8:00 pm
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It's interesting looking at the weight of the different boats. its a small jump from the 32 to the 38 but you almost double in weight from the 38 to the 45. We pullled up some of the deck on Valkyr this spring/summer and replaced some coring where there were some soft spots. Non of the layup on deck was even near that thick. Pretty amazing. Nice picture of it Bob. I wish I had taken a picture of the coring when the deck was pulled up on valkyr.. maybe angela kept a piece around. If so I will get a picture of it and post it up here also.

Scott

ps.. hmmm… we are looking at putting a regular lewmar hatch over the head anyways.. If we do we will be cutting out a bit of deck there for it.. I will definately get pictures of it.

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Scott Carle DE38 Cutter s/v Valkyr
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